Can male obesity cause infertility? An expert weighs in. (Image: iStock)
Obesity has become a global epidemic affecting millions of people of different age groups. While its impact on cardiovascular diseases is still low, health While diabetes is well known, the connection between obesity, male infertility and sexual health is less frequently discussed, but equally significant.
Times Now Digital spoke to Dr Bhavatej Enganti, Consultant Urologist and Andrologist, Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad, to understand the correlation between obesity and male infertility.
Correlation between obesity and male infertility
Obesity in men Obesity has been linked to lower sperm quality, decreased sperm count, and decreased testosterone levels. Excess fatty tissue leads to increased production of estrogen, a female hormone that can interfere with the hormonal balance needed for sperm production. Additionally, obesity is often associated with insulin resistance, which can contribute to metabolic syndrome, a condition that further exacerbates hormonal imbalances and reduces fertility.
Concerns about sexual health
Obesity also negatively affects male sexual health, contributing to erectile dysfunction (ED). The buildup of fatty deposits in blood vessels can lead to poor blood flow, a key factor in achieving and maintaining an erection. In addition, the psychological impact of obesity, including lower self-esteem and body image issues, can also decrease sexual desire and performance.
Preventive measures
Prevent obesity by lifestyle Lifestyle changes are key to preserving male fertility and sexual health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains, along with regular physical activity, can help maintain a healthy weight. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and quitting smoking are also key, as these habits can exacerbate the negative effects of obesity on reproductive health.
General review and treatment options
The link between obesity and male infertility is well supported by research, but treatment options often remain untapped. Weight loss has been shown to improve sperm quality and increase testosterone levels, thereby improving fertility. In some cases, medical or surgical interventions, such as bariatric surgery, may be necessary to achieve significant weight loss and improve reproductive outcomes.
For men who suffer from sexual health problems due to obesity, lifestyle modifications are the first line of treatment. In more severe cases, medications such as phosphodiesterase inhibitors may be prescribed to control erectile dysfunction. However, these medications should be considered in conjunction with weight loss efforts for a comprehensive approach.
The impact of obesity on male infertility and sexual health is undeniable, but it is also reversible. By adopting a healthier lifestyle, men can significantly improve their reproductive health and overall quality of life. Early intervention and a proactive approach to weight management are critical to preventing long-term complications.
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