One of the most lively and celebrated festivals in Kerala, Onam is a time of joy, unity, and tradition. Marking the return of the legendary King Mahabali, the festival showcases Kerala’s rich cultural heritage through music, festivities, and of course, traditional folk dances. If you’re gearing up to celebrate Onam in 2024, here are five iconic dance forms that you must experience or try out for yourself.
1. Kaikottikali (Thiruvathira Kali)
Kaikottikali, also known as Thiruvathira Kali, is an elegant group dance performed by women around a lamp (Nilavilakku). The dancers move in circles, clapping rhythmically to melodious songs. This dance celebrates feminine energy and grace, and is often performed during Onam as a way of honouring femininity and joy.
2. Pulikali (Tiger Dance)
Pulikali, literally meaning ‘tiger dance’, is a playful folk art performed by men painted as tigers and hunters. This dance symbolises the power of the tiger and the fearless spirit of Kerala. The dancers, dressed in vibrant yellow and black body paint, imitate the movements of a tiger, dancing to the beats of drums (thakil and udukku). Pulikali is a visual delight that fills the streets with colour and excitement during Onam celebrations.
3. Kummattikali
Kummattikali is a lively street dance popular during Onam, where dancers wear colourful wooden masks and bright costumes. The dancers, who are often dressed as characters from Hindu mythology, move with energetic and rhythmic steps while singing traditional and fun songs. Kummattikali is not just a dance but also a form of street theatre that brings joy and laughter to the festival.
4. Mohiniyattam
Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “Enchantress Dance,” is a classical dance form deeply rooted in the traditions of Kerala. Known for its smooth movements and undulating expressions, this graceful dance form is performed by women and tells stories of love, devotion, and beauty. Mohiniyattam is performed during Onam to honor Kerala’s classical heritage, adding a touch of elegance to the festivities.
5. Thiruvathirakali
Thiruvathirakali is a traditional group dance, performed by women in a circular formation around a lamp. The dance is characterised by slow, rhythmic movements and represents the cultural significance of womanhood in Kerala. This dance is often performed to mark the importance of Onam as a celebration of prosperity and togetherness.
Onam 2024 is the perfect time to immerse yourself in these mesmerizing dance forms that embody the spirit of Kerala. Whether you want to join a Kaikottikali circle or watch a fierce Pulikali performance, these folk dances add life and rhythm to the festival. So get ready to move your legs and celebrate Onam with joy and tradition!
READ ALSO: Happy Onam 2024: Wishes, messages, images, WhatsApp and Facebook statuses to share with Keralites
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