Aortic aneurysm: Expert debunks common myths and explains why awareness is crucial

aortic aneurysm It is often misunderstood, causing unnecessary fear and confusion. It is a bulge or dilation in the wall of the aortahe largest artery in the body. The aorta carries oxygen rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, and when a portion of it weakens, it can expand like a balloon. Over time, the aneurysm can grow and be at risk of rupturing, which can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding.

To set the facts straight, we reached out to Dr Krishna Chaitanya, Senior Consultant, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, who shared his insights on some of the most common myths surrounding this condition.

Myth 1: Aortic aneurysms cannot be prevented.

Fact: According to Dr. Chaitanya, this is not true. Aortic aneurysms can often be prevented by healthy lifestyle options. “By avoiding tobacco and alcohol, staying physically active, and following a heart healthy dietindividuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing an aortic aneurysm,” he explained.

Myth 2: Aortic aneurysms are always painful.

Fact: Most people believe that pain is the main symptom of an aortic aneurysm, but Dr. Chaitanya noted that many aortic aneurysms, especially in the early stages, are asymptomatic. “You may not feel any pain or other symptoms, so regular check-ups are crucial for people at risk,” he advised.

Myth 3: Aortic aneurysms are always caused by a genetic defect.

Fact: While family history can increase risk, Dr. Chaitanya said genetic factors are not the only cause. “Diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, blood pressure, cholesteroland age play a role in the development of aortic aneurysms,” he said.

Myth 4: Aortic aneurysms only affect older people.

Fact: Although age is a risk factor, Dr. Chaitanya explained that younger people can also develop aortic aneurysms. “If you have high blood pressure, a family history of aortic aneurysms, or certain genetic conditions such as marfan syndromeyou could be at risk regardless of your age,” he said.

Myth 5: Only men can develop aortic aneurysms.

Fact: Dr. Chaitanya dispelled this myth and stated, “While men are at a slightly higher risk, women are also susceptible to developing aortic aneurysms. “It is important that both sexes are aware of the risk factors.”

Myth 6: If you have an aortic aneurysm, you can’t exercise.

Fact: According to Dr. Chaitanya, exercise, when done in moderation, can be beneficial for people with aortic aneurysms, especially in controlling blood pressure. However, he cautioned, “it is important to consult a vascular surgeon before beginning any exercise regimen“.

Myth 7: Aortic aneurysms are always caused by smoking.

Fact: While smoking is a major risk factor, Dr. Chaitanya points out that it is not the only one. “Other contributors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol and family history,” he said.

Myth 8: Aortic aneurysms are always fatal.

Fact: “Although a ruptured aortic aneurysm can be life-threatening, many people live long, healthy lives with proper treatment and medical care,” Dr. Chaitanya said. Regular monitoring and treatment can prevent complications.

Myth 9: If you have an aortic aneurysm, you can’t travel.

Fact: Dr. Chaitanya explained that while precautions are necessary, travel is often still possible for people with aortic aneurysms. “Consult your vascular surgeon and follow his or her guidelines before planning any travel,” he advised.