The allocation of the coveted 6 GHz spectrum band in India has hit a snag. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has postponed its decision on the matter amid a growing dispute between telecom operators and technology companies. Until a resolution is reached, the entire 6 GHz band will continue to be used by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) for satellite purposes, according to a report by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). Financial Express.
6 GHz spectrum ideal for 5G and WiFi services
The 6 GHz spectrum, which spans frequencies from 5925 to 7125 MHz, is considered ideal for both 5G and WiFi services due to its ability to provide faster speeds. Telecom operators have been advocating for the spectrum to be allocated to them for the expansion of 5G services. In contrast, tech companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are pushing for the spectrum to be designated exclusively for WiFi services. Telecom companies fear that allowing tech companies to use this band for WiFi could cannibalize the services they offer.
DoT holds talks with government, telecom companies and technology firms
To address this growing conflict, the DoT has initiated informal talks between stakeholders, including government representatives, telecom operators and technology companies. Reliance Jio has reportedly proposed to continue these talks to find a middle ground, the report added. Furthermore, the DoT has formed three working groups to develop a revised frequency allocation plan, which is expected to be ready in the next six months.
The outcome will be included in the report prepared by the National Frequency Allocation Plan (NFAP) committee, chaired by the government’s wireless adviser.
6GHz band could interfere with Isro’s satellite operations
The allocation of the 6 GHz band is particularly contentious due to concerns about possible interference with ISRO’s satellite operations. Experts suggest that while mobile services can interfere with satellites, WiFi, due to its lower power, is unlikely to cause such problems. ISRO has also expressed opposition to allocating the spectrum for telecom services.
Technologies and telecommunications in the allocation of the 6 GHz band
Tech companies argue that if the entire 6GHz band is not delicensed, it could isolate India from global politics, hamper domestic manufacturing and slow digital economic growth. Moreover, if the band is allocated for telecom services, it could lead to increased imports from untrusted sources, posing a risk to national security.
Meanwhile, telecom companies claim that allocating the 6 GHz spectrum for Wi-Fi without an auction could result in a significant financial loss to the public purse. This 6 GHz band is critical for the telecom sector as it is the only mid-band spectrum range where continuous 300-400 MHz bandwidth per telecom service provider is possible, which is vital to meet rapidly evolving demands towards 2030.
The DoT’s final decision will likely depend on the outcome of coexistence studies between international mobile telecommunications (IMT) and satellite services. India has until 2027 to make a final decision on the allocation of the 6 GHz spectrum.
First published: August 23, 2024 | 12:57 pm IS
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