Since its inception in 2008, hundreds of events have been held around the world to mark this important day. From photography competitions to workshops for children, live debates, radio phone-ins and meetings with civil society organisations, the creativity and enthusiasm have been inspiring.
International Day of Democracy: History
The International Day of Democracy has its origins in the process of the International Conferences on New and Restored Democracies (ICNRD), which began in 1988 at the initiative of President Corazon C. Aquino of the Philippines. This process aimed to promote and support new and restored democracies around the world.
In 1997, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) adopted the Universal Declaration on Democracy, which affirms the principles of democracy and its exercise. This declaration served as the basis for the International Day of Democracy.
The sixth ICCRD conference, held in Doha, Qatar, in 2006, reinforced the tripartite nature of the process, which involved governments, parliaments and civil society. The conference concluded with a declaration and an action plan that reaffirmed the fundamental principles and values of democracy.
Following the sixth ICCRD conference, Qatar took the initiative to promote an International Day of Democracy. At the suggestion of the IPU, 15 September was chosen as the date, coinciding with the anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Democracy. On 8 November 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted by consensus a resolution establishing the International Day of Democracy.
International Day of Democracy 2024: Theme
This year’s theme for International Women’s Day Democracy The project’s objective is “Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Good Governance”, which aims to ensure effective governance of AI at all levels, including internationally, to harness its benefits and mitigate its risks. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres underlines AI’s potential to enhance public participation, equality, security and human development, but warns of its dangers if left unchecked.
Previous themes have included: building stronger democracies, the importance of democracy in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals, amplifying citizens’ voices, fostering dialogue and inclusion, promoting accountability and encouraging political tolerance.
International Day of Democracy: Importance
The International Day of Democracy is an opportunity to examine the state of democracy around the world. Democracy is a process and a goal that requires the participation and support of the international community, national governments, civil society and individuals.
The values of freedom, human rights and periodic elections by universal suffrage are essential elements of democracy. Democracy provides the enabling environment for the protection and realization of human rights.
UNESCO has supported the development and consolidation of democracy and democratic institutions, especially in times of transition. The organization celebrates this day to defend the “democratic ideal” and promote dignity, equality and mutual respect for human beings.
UNESCO’s work focuses on promoting freedom of expression, education, youth empowerment and the right to scientific progress. The organization seeks to promote universal values such as tolerance, pluralism and human rights.
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