MPox Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Monkeypox Symptoms, Preventive Measures for Expectant Moms | Health News

The World Health Organisation has declared monkeypox (MPox) a public health emergency of international concern and on Monday Union Health Secretary Apurva Chandra issued an advisory to states and Union Territories on precautionary measures. Doctors said precautions should be taken and among other things, pregnant women should be given an extra dose of caution. Dr Rekha Sukala, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Sarjapur, Bangalore, says, “Mpox, earlier known as monkeypox, has emerged as a growing public health problem in India, particularly for pregnant women, who face specific challenges in protecting their health and that of their unborn child.”

MPox: Challenges for pregnant women

MPox is more prevalent on the African continent, says Dr Rekha Sukala. “The virus, which can cause symptoms such as fever, rash and in some cases, serious complications, requires extra caution during pregnancy. Pregnant women should take additional steps to reduce the risk of infection, such as avoiding contact with infected individuals, practicing strict hygiene measures and staying up to date with the latest health recommendations. Prompt medical consultation if symptoms appear and adherence to public health guidelines are critical to safeguard maternal and fetal well-being in the face of this emerging threat,” adds Dr Sukala.

Monkeypox: Symptoms of Monkeypox

Symptoms of Mpox, says Dr. Sukala, include:

• Fever

• Headache

• Muscle pain

• Swollen lymph nodes

• Exhaustion

• Rash (which usually starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body). The rash progresses through several stages and develops into fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over and fall off.

Monkeypox: How is monkeypox transmitted?

Dr. Sukala mentions how Mpox spreads; some of the most common ways include:

• Direct contact with skin lesions, body fluids or respiratory droplets of an infected person.

• Contact with contaminated objects such as bedding, towels or clothing.

• In rare cases, from animals to humans through bites or direct contact with an infected animal.

Dr. Sukala adds that for pregnant women there is an additional concern: the virus can cross the placenta, which can cause complications for the fetus.

Risk of monkeypox in pregnant women

Pregnant women may be more vulnerable to complications due to changes in their immune system. Dr. Sukala lists the possible risks:

• Serious illness

• Premature birth

• Fetal infection, which can cause congenital Mpox.

MPox: Preventive measures for pregnant women

1. Avoid contact with infected people: Avoid people with confirmed or suspected Mpox.

2. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

3. Avoid sharing personal items: Do not share bedding, towels or other personal items with other people.

4. Vaccination: Pregnant women should consult with their physician about vaccination, especially if they live in a high-risk area or have been exposed to Mpox. While vaccination during pregnancy is generally safe, the decision should be individualized based on risk factors.

MPox Prevention: Stay Informed

Although Mpox is a concern for pregnant women, being informed and taking preventive measures can greatly minimize the risks, says Dr. Sukala. “Staying up to date with the latest health advisories, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected individuals are key measures for protection. If any symptoms appear or there is a possible exposure to the virus, prompt consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Proactive awareness and timely medical care play a crucial role in reducing complications associated with Mpox during pregnancy,” says Dr. Rekha Sukala.