Mpox outbreak spreads across Africa, with Burundi recording 100 cases: WHO | World News

Concerns about the outbreak in Congo have been sparked by the apparent ease of transmission between people. Image: Bloomberg

By Antony Sguazzin

Burundi has reported 100 cases of mpox caused by a fast-spreading subvariant that triggered an outbreak in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo, the World Health Organization said.

The cases, 28 percent of which were in children under five, have been reported since July in several districts, the WHO said in a statement after the first meeting of a committee to assess the outbreak of the virus in Africa.

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Mpox in Burundi will raise concerns about the possibility of the subvariant, clade Ib, spreading from eastern Congo, where it has infected children and sex workers around the active gold mining centre of Kamituga, near the border with Burundi.

Cases have also been reported in neighbouring Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda, but no outbreak on the scale of Burundi has been detected outside Congo.

Concern about the outbreak in Congo has arisen because of the apparent ease of transmission between humans through sexual contact and other close contacts. While the mpox virus has been around for decades, the region’s endemic variant had already jumped from animals to humans before quickly disappearing.

The disease, which the Congolese government says kills 3.5 percent of those affected, causes lesions that can also lead to blindness and disfigurement.

First published: August 20, 2024 | 7:59 a.m. IS

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