US consumer inflation slows to lowest level since February 2021

U.S. inflation continued to ease in August, hitting a three-year low and paving the way for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates next week.

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that consumer prices rose 2.5% in August from a year earlier, up from 2.9% in July. It was the fifth consecutive annual decline and the smallest such increase since February 2021. From July to August, prices rose just 0.2%.

Core prices, which exclude volatile food and energy costs, rose 3.2% in August from a year earlier, the same as in July. On a monthly basis, core prices rose 0.3% last month, a slight rebound from July’s 0.2% increase.

U.S. inflation peaked at 9.1% in mid-2022, the highest rate in four decades, driven by rising prices for food, gasoline, rent and other necessities.

A key factor contributing to the fall in headline inflation in August was the third drop in gasoline prices in the past four months.

Federal Reserve officials have indicated they are increasingly confident that inflation is returning to their comfort target of 2% and are now shifting their focus to supporting the labor market and the economy.



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